Imagine when out of nowhere a 500 kg chunk of metal from space crashes into your neighbourhood. That actually happened.
On December 30, 2024, in Mukuku village, Makueni County, Kenya, pieces of a rocket came plummeting back to Earth. According to the Kenya Space Agency, the fragments are believed to be part of a rocket launched into space and somehow, they made their way back down, landing just meters away from homes.
It’s interesting to think about how something launched thousands of kilometres away could end up in someone’s backyard. For a lot of us, space exploration feels far off, something cool and futuristic, but this event shows just how connected we are to what happens above our planet.
We asked a few youth in our community some questions about space debris and here is what they had to say.
“Rocket debris landing in populated and natural areas is obviously extremely dangerous. It can cause things like injury and environmental damage.”
Kosta
Space Youth Contributor
“There is a need for sustainable practices in space exploration. As rockets and satellites become more common, it’s essential to plan for the safe disposal of their components to avoid harm to people, ecosystems, and infrastructure.”
Olivia
Space Youth Contributor
“Space debris can come in many shapes and sizes, and whether they are human-made or not, they can still do an enormous amount of damage.”
Francesca
Space Youth Contributor
All three Space Youth Contributors brought up the idea that space sustainability isn’t just about making sure we don’t pollute space, it’s about protecting life here on Earth, too.
So what can we do? Some ideas include:
Designing reusable launch vehicles instead of single-use ones
Using materials that burn up completely upon re-entry
Tracking debris and directing it to safer landing zones like remote ocean areas
Creating new careers like space debris tracking specialists or space sustainability officers to manage this problem before it gets worse
“To reduce the risk of space debris crashing back to Earth, scientists could… improve tracking so that people in affected areas can be warned and protected.”
Francesca
Space Youth Contributor
“We need more security and testing before rocket launches to protect wildlife and reduce pollution.”
Kosta
Space Youth Contributor
“Engineers could explore materials that fully disintegrate upon re-entry, minimizing the chance of debris making contact with the ground.”
Olivia
Space Youth Contributor
Space is exciting and full of possibility, but it’s also a shared environment. And just like we’re learning to take care of our planet, we need to start thinking about how we take care of the space around it.